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Stress is a part of normal life and probably can't be eliminated. The body
reacts to physical or emotional stress by increasing production of hormones
such as cortisol and epinephrine, which increase heart rate, blood pressure,
and metabolism, to help the body react quickly to the stressful situation.
Unfortunately, the type of stress experienced by most people today is not a
fleeting occurrence. Stress becomes a problem when it interferes with normal
activities.Typical symptoms of stress are:
- Irritability
- Short Temper
- Anxiety
- Head and neck aches
Although modern society is fostering poor health in many ways, simple
methods can be used to counteract negative effects and significantly improve
health and vitality. One’s response to stressful situations can be greatly
improved by simple, natural changes to nutritional intake and lifestyle,
without resorting to drugs or unnatural diets.
Stress in Children and Teens
Children and teens notice and react to stress in their family and also
experience their own stress. It is important to recognize stress in children
and teens and help them with healthy coping strategies. The strategies they
learn often stay with them into adulthood.
Generally, anything that may cause children fear and anxiety can cause
stress. This can include being away from home, starting a new school or
moving to a new location, separation from parents or caregivers, worrying
about school and getting along with others, worrying about their changing
bodies, and worrying about the future.
The following are some common signs of stress in different age groups.
| Preschool and Toddlers |
Elementary-age Children |
Preteens and Teens |
Anger
Anxiety
Eating and sleeping problems, including nightmares
Fear of being alone
Irritability
Regressing to infant behaviors
Trembling with fright
Uncontrollable crying
Withdrawal |
Being distrustful
Complaining of headaches or stomachaches
Feeling unloved
Having no appetite
Having trouble sleeping
Needing to urinate frequently
Not caring about school or friendship
Acting withdrawn
Worrying about the future |
Anger
Disillusionment
Distrust of the world
Low self-esteem
Stomachaches and headaches
Rebellion |
Helping with stress
Adults can help children and teens with stress in many ways. Two important
ways are fostering a stress-free environment and helping them develop
positive coping skills.The following can help develop a low-stress environment:
- Acknowledge your child's feelings.
- Develop trust and let your child know that mistakes are learning
experiences.
- Be supportive and praise your child.
- Show care, warmth, and love. Hug your child often.
- Have clear expectations without being overly rigid; emphasize cooperation
over competition. Do not "over schedule" your child into activities.
- Find ways to have your children contribute to the family.
- Build on the strengths of the family.
- Be aware of what your child wants (not just what you want).
It is important to help children develop positive coping skills, as these
skills are often carried into adult life. You can help by:
- Providing a good example.
Keep calm and control your anger. Think through
plans to decrease stress and share them with the family.
- Encouraging rational thinking. Be sure your children think about
consequences of their actions. Help them understand what is fantasy and what
is reality. For example, a child's behavior did not cause a divorce, or they
are not failures because they were not picked first for something.
- Providing them with some control. Allow your children to make choices within
your family framework. For example, allow them to arrange their room, choose
family activities, and help make family decisions.
- Talking openly. When appropriate, talk about your stressful day. Encourage
them to talk about what is bothering them.
- Finding a physical activity and/or hobby that they enjoy and encouraging
them to participate.
- Encouraging your child to eat healthy foods and emphasizing the importance
of a healthy lifestyle.
To request a personal consultation with Dr. Markel about this topic, click here
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